HamClock

HamClock has always fascinated me, as it seems such an amazing program specifically set up for Amateur Radio. I have seen countless videos on it but the draw back was always needing to have a Raspberry Pi. While I am not afraid to get one, and learn how to use it, I just didn’t feel like taking the plunge into that world just yet. Though I think that world is about to come, and I will end up regretting not doing it sooner!

So, what is HamClock?

Glad you asked. According to their website (https://www.clearskyinstitute.com/ham/HamClock/) HamClock is a kiosk-style application that provides real time space weather, radio propagation models, operating events and other information particularly useful to the radio amateur.

It is designed to provide ham radio enthusiasts with real-time information about the sun’s position, ionospheric conditions, and DX cluster spots. HamClock is an open source application which is a tool for the shack providing live up to date information all on one screen. It was originally written by Elwood Downey WB0OEW.

HamClock displays a map showing the sun’s position, illumination (daylight/darkness), and the “grey line” (the transition between day and night). This information is crucial for understanding propagation conditions, as the grey line is often a prime time for DX (long-distance) communication.

Usually it needs to be installed on Quadra or lynix, but I have recently found out you can install it on Windows.

Installing HamClock on Windows

Guess what, this is possible, and may feel overwhelming at first, but after following the video below, I was able to do it in real time along with this video. I was shocked how easy it was and super surprised I had not done this earlier.

The instructions (a text file) are available via this link, and are referred to in the video. https://www.clearskyinstitute.com/ham/HamClock/hamclock-contrib/HamClock%20Windows10.txt So, have the instructions open while you watch the video. Please note, this is not my video and you should do this at your own risk – however it worked for me easily!

Before doing the video, I suggest you read all the points below it as there were a couple of things I changed.

The video starts with music, but just do what it says. Then the author will talk you through the steps after the initial install.

The bit I got stuck on was setting up Cluster in HamClock. This is about 12:50 into the video, perhaps it was because I had an updated version of HamClock since the above video was done. So, instead, I put in the following settings:

Setting Up HamClock

There are countless ways to set up HamClock. As a starting point, I stuck with the video above as he shows you how to from 13:30. Below is a link to that point in the above video.

This video below is from a friend who also shows you in great detail how to set up your HamClock to get the most of it. Some things are slightly different, but after seeing this, you can have an informed choice.

I found this video below very good also, as it goes into detail regarding the map in HamClock. As you will see it is done by the same person. He talks about the maps and how to customise it easily.

After a Windows Reboot

When you next do a windows reboot, you will need to restart HamClock. To do this, open a CMD window by typing CMD in the windows search menu.

Then type in :

wsl sudo hamclock &

and put in your password you made for lynx and you should be able to open it again. Make sure you do n ot close the comand screen until you are finished.

Summary

Below is what my HamClock looks like. I like the background “terrain” map as well as the night and day showing on the map. I would value your thoughts though, as I know I am about the last one to finally get onto HamClock.

With all of these tools, we should remember propagation shown is using data, but the rest of it is predictions based on knowledge.

If these propagation tools show there isn’t anything happening, always give it a try anyway. You never know without trying. You may be higher than other stations, or put out more power. You might just get an opening before other stations.

All the propagation websites are a summary of conditions recorded and sent in. HamClock is a good tool, it looks good, and gives you a lot of information on the one screen. You can adjust it easily also.

Please tell me your thoughts, and what you think. Do you use it? Perhaps you use it differently and have some advice for me and other readers. Hope you enjoyed the read.


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Flowerpot Antennas

Have you heard of a flowerpot antenna? I hadn’t until recently, and I enjoy gardening also. But this antenna has nothing to do with gardening apart from why it was named flowerpot and it will probably end up either on your roof or garden.

A good friend of mine put me onto it as I was having trouble on 6m. A small group of us think 6m is under-utilised so we all get on their and chat for a while either on AM or SSB.

My antenna worked reasonably well, but they suggested I build my own using the flowerpot method. Given I’m always up for learning something new, I couldn’t resist.

The best but about the antenna is it is extremely cheap to make, easy to put together and the antenna works really well.

Flowerpot Antenna by VK2ZOI https://vk2zoi.com/articles/half-wave-flower-pot/ is a great site and has all the measurements.

You can make a flowerpot antenna for either 6m, 2m or 70cm. You can hang it in a tree if you wish, in a pvc pipe like I did, or using a pole or something else.

There were only two parts I needed, everything else I already had. But if I had bought everything, it would have cost me I total about $15. Not bad for a great antenna and one you can say you built yourself.

All I needed to buy was the pvc pole, which is optional and a slightly wider pipe to make the coil on I already had the RG58 coax, and it even had a pl259 plug on it!

My flowerpot antenna

Items I purchased included:
PVC Pipe. Make sure you give it a shake in the store before buying. If it is too flexible then it may bend and snap in the wind. But you don’t want it to heavy either.

Coupling Plumber Part to make my 50mm coil on:
https://www.bunnings.com.au/holman-50mm-pvc-dwv-straight-coupling_p4756318

If you want more information on how to make it and how I put it together, have a look at my video.

Hope you enjoyed the read. If you have any questions please let me know.


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Daiwa CN-460M Meter

The Daiwa CN-460M is a small cross-needle meter displays both forward and reflected power for 2m and 70cm.

It measures in ranges of 15/150 watts forward and 5/50 watts reflected. SO-239 jacks.

It includes a mobile mounting bracket and meter illumination option if you connect the power cable.

I believe it was new in the early 1990’s but all reviews I’ve read say they are still happy with it today.

The user manual shows they brought out similar models including the CN-410 CN-412 CN-460 CN-465 CN-490.

Using it is really easy. Have a look at the video below where I show how to test an antenna.


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RH1 Radio Cup Holder

Why does a radio need a cup holder? I agree it’s a bit odd. But this isn’t a product that involves a cup. Rather it uses a cup holder.

Almost every car now has a cup holder, but they are all different sizes and locations in the car. Some are large for bottles, others are small for a small coffee. Some are in the door, others are in the centre console of the car, while others are half under the dashboard. Unless it is the same model car, they all seem to be a bit different.

One thing I’ve noticed is a cup holder is never the same size as a hand held radio. What are they thinking! As a radio operator you would think they would build cars to house our radios! Seriously though, cars hardly have any space for much extra.

My current car has almost no space to mount a radio at all. I have a radio that has all the controls on the microphone because of this. I also have a hand held radio that sits on the center console between the two front seats. But this is far from ideal as if I have to brake suddenly, the radio goes flying. Not ideal!

I saw this cup holder radio bracket that is adjustable and fits into a cup holder. It is very adjustable and fits sturdily into a cup or bottle holder.

At the top of the swivel, you can attach a fixture to attach any hand held radio via its belt clip or attach a small remote head radio via its bracket.

Once it is all secured, it works well. Now I have a hand held radio in my car, that doesn’t move around the car. It’s legal and sturdy plus I can see the screen when driving.

The other advantage of this device, apart from how easy it is to install and how versatile it is, was how easy it is to remove. So if I’m in the car for the day, or a year, I can take it out when I am done and return the car the way I found it.

Installing

Here are some quick steps how to install this device.

  • After unpacking the box, get the RH1 cup holder.
  • Attach the Angle-Adjusted Connector to the top.
  • Attach the Handheld radio holder to the Angle Adjustment Connector. Alternatively, you can attach your radio attachment plate to the Angle Adjustment Connector if using a remote head radio or light weight radio.
  • Place the RH1 in your cup holder and twist so it expands to a firm fit in the car.
  • Adjust all the available angles from the bottom up to your desired location, then tighten each angle once set. Make sure it does not obstruct you driving the car or your view.
  • Attach your radio
  • Start using your radio!

Yes it is that easy! See the video as I do it.

Purchasing Tips

If you go via this link, you will get a discount:
https://radioddity.refr.cc/bensangster then search for your product you want.

https://www.radioddity.com/products/radioddity-rh1-cup-holder-radio-mount

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Radioddity RA-UV712 Magnet Mount Antenna

There are lots of duel band antennas available, but most required extra mounting brackets. These brackets often restrict you as to where you can mount the antenna on your car.

One of my first mobile antennas for the car was a magnet mount antenna. I used it on the family car before I even had a driver’s license. I could mount it right in the centre of the roof, giving me excellent reflection from the car.

It was also easy to remove when I wasn’t in the car, or if we had to park the car in a low garage.

The dual band antenna is easy to put together on the magnetic base, and heavy-duty cable with PL-259 connector.

It comes with a very strong magnetic base that measures 91mm /3.6’’ across.  After using it on the car, I doubt any wind or speed will blow it off the car like my older smaller magnet base antennas.

See our video for more information:

Purchasing Tips

If you go via this link, and search for your item, you will get a discount:
https://radioddity.refr.cc/bensangster 

A direct link to this antenna is available here: https://www.radioddity.com/products/radioddity-ra-uv712-antenna-kithttps://www.radioddity.com/products/radioddity-ra-uv712-antenna-kit

Other option

While this antenna comes in silver with a PL259 plug, the other option is a black antenna with a SMA plug. That is the RA-UV713 available here https://www.radioddity.com/products/radioddity-ra-uv713-antenna-kithttps://www.radioddity.com/products/radioddity-ra-uv713-antenna-kit

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Remote testing Antennas

I’ve always wanted to take the radio with me while on holidays and I always do. However I’ve always been limited to 2m and 70cm including local repeaters and digital work.

Our family enjoy holidays all over Australia into some of the most remote places without water, power or any mobile signal. Sometimes this can last week’s at a time.

If your keen to learn more about our travels around Australia and learn more, please let me know.

Most of these remote locations means limited activity on 2m or 70cm as there are no repeaters for days!

Because of this remoteness, there are several outback radio networks we can join or listen to. They make quite interesting listening.

However, when on holidays, we amateurs don’t want to just listen, we want to be part of the action! And HF is the next best thing.

I’m currently on holiday in the Victorian high country, also known as “The Man from Snowy River” country. It is rugged, beautiful and high. So up here I can actually can receive several 2m and 70cm repeaters, but this is a good test for HF work.

High up on Mount Buffalo

With me, I brought a battery pack, that has a 12 volt lithium battery which we run our camping fridge off.  I now run my HF gear off it!

I also brought my new QT-80 radio, which is small in size yet puts out 80 watts.  I have placed a video below on this radio if you are not familiar with it.

I used a magnet mount antenna base as the car I was using is not mine. This mount sticks to the car like glue, but also comes off on demand so you can adjust the antenna as required.

I brought two antennas to test.  The first one was the HF-008 antenna that covers more bands than the QT80.  I have a video on both these below for you if you are not familiar with it.

I also brought the new CBL-561 HF antenna so I could compare the two antennas. This antenna can be used while mobile unlike the HF-008 antenna. I have another video for you to show you that antenna below:

Before leaving home, I went to the hardware store and bought two lengths of pipe with caps that could safely store each antenna. I could then almost throw them in the boot of the car and not be worried about them being damaged or caught on something as I pulled them out of the boot.

Hot Tip

The funny thing was, while on holidays, I forgot to bring a measuring tape to adjust the antenna. Fortunately one of my children had a ruler with them so I was able to mark measurements down the side of the tube with a sharpie.

I also wrote down next to the measurements the lengths Radioddity recommended and then as I tuned in the antenna myself with the lowest SWR, I marked the pipe to my best measurements which were very close to the same as Radioddity.

This Tip I am sure will be very useful going forward when I’m out in the Australian outback or somewhere that I have no ruler!

Results

Both antennas fitted the same magnetic base which made this setup work well.

On testing both antennas using the same frequency to the same long distance contact, I and they couldn’t tell the difference between us. I found both antennas easy to tune in and get the SWA right down before making any contacts.

I then tried again from the top of Mount Buffalo, one of our highest mountains and got the same results where both myself and the contacts I spoke to didn’t know I had even changed the antenna.

There are differences between the antennas though which may help you decide which antenna is right for you.

Compare Antennas

HF-008

This antenna covers a lot of HF bands, as covered in the video above. However it cannot be used while mobile, mainly due to the jumper cable. It is a great antenna and can be used with a radio that puts out a lot more watts than the small QT-80 radio I used.

CBL-561

The CBL-561R antenna does not cover as many HF bands as the HF-008 does, but if you are using the bands it does cover, then this antenna might be good for you. One big advantage to this antenna is that it can be used while mobile, not just stationary.

Both antennas will need adjusting if you switch bands or switch from one end of the band to another. So setting the antenna to a permanent mount on the car on the top of the roof where it ends up out of reach, then you may want to rethink this. I found the magnet mount ideal, as you can still have it on the highest point of the car and access it easily.

Another option I also use is a bull bar mount that I use on my 4×4.

I’d encourage you to watch my video below as it explains what I discovered.

Remember the old saying Hight is Might and going portable gives you an opportunity to test this theory.


Hope you enjoyed this read. Below are some other interesting articles I have also written that you may enjoy.

HF Mobile Antenna CBL-561

CBL-561 Review

The new CBL-561 antenna is strong and light that is fit for mobile work, camping or remote radio use. I plan to use this on our next outback trip!

This antenna supports a frequency range of 25-30MHz, covering both 10-meter and 11-meter bands.

With a SWR of ≤1.3:1 and a high power capacity of up to 500W, this makes an ideal mobile or camping antenna.

This antenna is compatible with the following radios:

Radioddity QT40

Radioddity QT60

Radioddity QT80

Radioddity CS-47

Radioddity CB-27 Pro

Radioddity CB-500

Radioddity CB-900 Pro

and all other brand’s that transmit in the range of 25-30MHz.

I use the QT80 radio with this antenna, so I highly recommend you seeing that review.

Tuning the antenna

I found tuning the antenna was simple. Just a small Allen Key allowed for adjustment between bands, however some bands were close enough as you can see in my video.

If you mark the antenna to the correct lengths, then it becomes easier still.

The antenna is built from aluminium alloy, so it shouldn’t rust. It is strong and windproof plus I’ve tested it mobile with the M916 base (extra) with great success.

The coil on the antenna is strong and doesn’t rattle at all.

The antenna has a standard PL259 on the bottom of the antenna so it fits my antenna connector that was already on my 4×4 which will save me wiring it all in.

More information

More information is available on my YouTube channel here.

There are several mounting options to the car, this is the base we use, th M916 Heavy Duty Magnetic Antenna:

Purchasing Tips

If you go via this link, you will get a discount (then search for CBL-561):
https://radioddity.refr.cc/bensangster

Radio is here https://www.radioddity.com/products/radioddity-cbl-561

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Fishing Line Antenna DIY

With so many different HF antennas available, I often wondered what people in high rise buildings did.  If they can not put an antenna on the roof, what options are left for them?  I talk to so many people from Asian cities who would have this problem, and occasionally I see what they do.

The easiest option is to stay on digital like DMR.  These only require internet, and a hand held radio, but this always asks the question, is this real amateur radio?  My opinion is if it connects people that are licenced and only licenced people can uses it, then I guess it is, while understanding it may not be everyone’s cuppa.  I do understand there are many even in Australia in retirement villages who only have the option of digital radio due to restrictions on antennas.

Today, I made contact with Lok Shui Fan VR2VAZ in Hong Kong, and on his QRZ page, he came up with an amazing idea that clearly works for him.  While it is not going to be the best antenna ever seen, it is perhaps the best antenna he is able to use.  Given we are about 7450 km (4627 miles) apart, and still made contact on this antenna, you can’t say it doesn’t work.

On his QRZ page, Lok says “This is my DIY HF Fish Pole Antenna. Can be used under 80M,40M,30M, 20M, 17M, 15M, 12M, 10M band.”

He also says “If I am not playing radio, all the antenna will be hidden in flower bed”.

There are more photo’s on his QRZ page. He even has a youtube video on it.

I guess it would feel like catching contacts everytime you made a contact. If you enjoyed fishing and radio, this might be a bit of fun for you?

I think it is a fantastic idea.  What do you think? Have you built your own antenna that camouflage’s when not in use?

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Portable HF all band Antenna and Mount

I recently got the Radioddity M916 Heavy duty antenna magnetic mound with the Radioditty HF-008 all band portable antenna. I had always wanted to use HF more while camping or going on adventures around Australia (see our adventures page if you are interested), and now I am a step closer to doing that.

What the Antenna looks like. Radioditty HF-008

This quick video above and below shows how it arrived and what is in the box.

What the magnetic base looks like. Radioditty M916

The Antenna

Let’s talk about the antenna first…

The antenna is a portable telescopic antenna that covers HF bands 80m up to 6m. It comes with several parts that you adjust according to the band you want to use. You can also adjust it to the part of that band if you want the best SWR. I was surprised at first that there was only one page of instructions, however, I soon realised that is really all you need.

You can download manual here if you want to see how easy it is. My video below shows you how to do it and how I went. I connected my NanoVNA to it to see what the SWR is which was very interesting.

The antenna worked great when I took it away from my house and other buildings. Clearly height is an advantage when on HF, and having this antenna on the top of the car is best. But it is also great if you have your car parked up high on a hill.

I was easily able to talk to others on the antenna, and it took no time at all to change bands, especially if you mark the antenna with your best settings. It may be best to use a grey led pencil to start with so you can adjust as required. My video below shows the step by step process.

Although I didn’t video every band, I did manage to tune it in on all bands as advertised. This included 80 metres through to 6 metres. All the connectors were well built, looked good, and easy to use. According to the specifications, this antenna can withstand a PEP of 200W SSB and 100W CW.

This antenna is made for portable use, so clearly this would be a great POTA antenna. It is best used with the base as mentioned below.

Before I talk about the base, one final tip. I got some PVC pipe from the hardware store so it can slide into it protected. This way nothing gets lost or broken. Everything stays together in transit. Have a look in my video below as to what mine looks like.

You can purchase the antenna via this link, or use the following link to receive a discount.

The Base

The base is very strong and heavy, as you would expect it to be, as it has three large magnets on it. I did like the RG58 coax from it. Sometimes the coax can be in-flexible, however this coax was great and soft. It can easily go into the car or beside it to your radio.

The antenna has a SO-239 connector, so you could use this base with other antennas that are smaller, like a dual band UHF/VHF antenna and then you could use it mobile. I tried this and it worked well.

I have had several magnetic antennas before over the last few decades. If you are going to use it while mobile, you need to make sure the antenna will not get blown off while mobile. The last thing you want is a large antenna blown off and it takes the mount with it and breaks your vehicle. This base with the HF-008 is only for still operations, not while mobile. But you can leave the base on the roof and just unscrew your antenna. Just put the protective cup back on the SO-239 to keep any water and dust off it.

Magnetic bases are great, as you get the antenna right in the centre of the car roof without drilling holes into the vehicle. This centre position is the best position.

See how I went setting this antenna up

In Summary

In summary, this appears to be a great portable antenna for remote use. I strongly recommend getting some PVC pipe though to keep it safe. As a family, we do a lot of traveling, all over Australia, and I plan on taking this setup with my on our next trip. I might even put the magnetic base on our caravan which is higher than the car, and then CQ the world from inside our van.

Hopefully you hear me while we travel soon.

If this helped you, please give us a thumbs up below, and don’t forget to subscribe to this blog for more updates. There is a lot more information on this website which I have put together to help other people enjoy the hobby as much as I do.

Other Reads

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EchoLink CQ

I’ve been using EchoLink well before smartphones where the only way I knew how to connect to a different station was via the radio. The internet wasn’t as extensive as it is now and you had to dial the node you wanted via the radio. You can still do this today but I don’t think anywhere near as many do it.

I always felt EchoLink was well ahead of its time. Started well before any digital radio was thought of. Connecting the world via the internet.

It was great to be able to talk to the UK or States while mobile on the way to work just using a small whip antenna on the car.

Given I’m in Australia, it can be difficult to remember when overseas nets are on, or what part of the world is awake and up for a chat and which ones are not. But EchoLink has a CQ feature.

Calling CQ

EchoLink had a CQ feature where you can call CQ and it will automatically connect to someone who is calling CQ also.

From the Stations screen select call CQ.

  • Then select your language.
  • Select the country, if you leave it as any, you will not limit your connection options
  • Select the node type, again, leave as any to start with
  • And you can skip recent if you want to.

Then press Call CQ

It will call CQ for a while searching for a connection that matches your settings. I find that sometimes it tries to connect to another node but can fail. This is perhaps because the connection drops out for whatever reason. Just try again.

The good thing about this option is you will get someone who is wanting to talk to someone just like you do!

What is your experience with EchoLink? What is your favourite nodes? Why don’t you put it in the comments below so we can all learn from your experiences.

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