The History Of Yaesu

As licensed Amateur Radio operators, we have all heard about Yaesu. We have all seen a Yaesu radio and most of us have used and even own one.

I’ve had and have several Yaesu radios. From extremely old ones full of valves and extremely heavy. One can only assume they were transported to where we live by sea and not air given their weight.

But what do you know about the company Yaesu? We can assume it is or was a Japanese company, but I just felt there might be something interesting about the history of this company. Let me show you what I found after some research.

Let’s go to the beginning

Prior to 1959 Sako Hasegawa had been operating a company called General Television Co Ltd in Ota-ku, Tokyo since 1956. His first SSB Equipment had been manufactured under the General Television Co Ltd name in 1957. Sako Hasegawa’s ambition seems to have been to design and manufacture modern HF single sideband equipment for the amateur radio market.

Yaesu is a Japanese brand of amateur radio equipment, founded as Yaesu Musen Co. Ltd. in 1959 by a Japanese radio amateur Sako Hasegawa call sign JA1MP. He lived in Yaesu, Japan, a district of Tokyo.

Yaesu Musen Co’s first product was a crystal controlled monoband 40 metre transmitter, the FL-10/40. The second radio was released soon after the first which was a 5 band crystal controlled mechanical filter HF transmitter called the FL-20.

Yaesu had initially been formed with the intention to develop and manufacture commercial and amateur radio transceivers just for the Japanese market, but only five years after its formation, the company had signed foreign sales agreements for export to Australia and Germany.

Bail Radio & TV Service sold the FL-100B direct throughout Australia from their premises in the Melbourne, Victoria, suburb of Box Hill.

1963 and the Swiss

In Europe, the equipment was sold under the Yaesu brand and the Sommerkamp brand. In 1963, four years after the company started, the Swiss firm Sommerkamp imported Yaesu equipment and sold it using their own brand.

1965 and the Americans

In 1965, Yaesu’s equipment was first imported into America by Spectronics, Inc. located in Signal Hill, California. Today most companies try to import into America first, but that isn’t Yaesu’s story.

Yaesu became an important presence in the American amateur radio market with the introduction and improvement of its very popular FT-101 in the 1970s.

FT-101

The FL-100 was a crystal controlled 5 band HF transmitter but with an SSB power input of 100 watts PEP.

Sako Hasegawa death

Sako Hasegawa, who founded the company, died in 1993. Following his death, Jun Hasegawa took over as managing director.

1998 Vertex Standard

Yaesu Musen acquired the STANDARD radio equipment brand from Marantz Japan in 1998 and changed the company name to Vertex Standard Co. Ltd. 

2007 Motorola

Vertex Standard didn’t last long by itself. In 2007, Motorola announced its intention to purchase 80% of Vertex Standard and form a joint venture with Tokogiken (a privately held Japanese company controlled by Jun Hasegawa), which would hold the other 20%. This deal was completed in January 2008. The joint venture was dissolved effective January 1, 2012.

The Vertex Standard land mobile division operates as a wholly-owned subsidiary headquartered in Tokyo, Japan. The Amateur Radio, Airband and Marine Radio business was transferred to the new company “Yaesu Musen”.

Taken from Motorola’s website, Motorola Solutions combined the best of Vertex Standard’s portfolio with our industry-leading two-way radio lineup.

2000’s Minimal – Shift – Keying

In the early 2000s, minimum-shift keying (GMSK) technology emerged in amateur radio. It was the dominant digital mode.

2013 – Digital Mode “Fusion”

In 2013, YAESU launched its own digital mode of operation for amateur radio known as: “System Fusion”. Or known as Fusion.

Like most other digital modes, Fusion utilises a narrower radio bandwidth. However, with System Fusion, Yaesu gave it special attention to compatibility with analog FM radio. Their intended goal was to simplify migration of the existing amateur radio repeaters from analog to digital.

Yaesu is the only company with System Fusion-enabled devices. 

C4FM

C4FM, or Continuous Four-Level Frequency Modulation, is a digital communication mode used in amateur radio, particularly by Yaesu and System Fusion radios. It is a type of 4FSK (Four-Frequency Shift Keying) that, when combined with FDMA (Frequency Division Multiple Access), allows for digital voice and data transmission.

C4FM offers features like digital voice with clear audio, data transmission, and internet connectivity through WIRES-X nodes, enabling features like real-time navigation and text messaging.

The System Fusion communication protocol enables devices to analyze an incoming signal and automatically determine if it is using C4FM or conventional FM mode. System Fusion also enables data transfer at full rate with speeds reaching up to 9,600 bits per second.

Other Popular Digital Modes

ICOM developed devices using the D-STAR protocol. Other brands use DMR, among other modes. The list goes on and on.

My thoughts on Yaesu

For what it’s worth, I’ve always been happy with Yaesu products.  I have several radios with their name on it and have never had a problem with them.

Yaesu Musen, is still a Japanese company. It is a well-known manufacturer of amateur, marine, and commercial radio equipment.  Yaesu is well recognised for its amateur radio equipment.

So tell me, what are your thoughts on Yaesu? What products do you have of theirs? Do you like their products? Do you prefer something else? Perhaps you liked their earlier products compared to their current stock? Please share your thoughts in the comments below so others can see.

Yaesu did not play any part in this post. It is just information I found out about the company.


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Parks & Peaks App

I’ve been using the Parks and Peaks app on iphone and ipad for a little while now and quite enjoyed it.  There don’t seem to be many iphone apps compared to android, so when there is one, I usually have a look.  This one caught my eye as it was not only free, but useful.

After using it for a while, I contacted the author of the app, Sue Southcott, VK5AYL where she was thrilled that I would do a review on this free app, and provided me with a bit more information about her and the app.

The current version is for iphone only at this stage, but I think there are plans to expand this.  It allows users to Spot, Alert and export in ADIF and or spreadsheet format.

The app also allows users to search for sites including parks, peaks and silos by site ID. Or you can search by partial site name or by using the inbuilt map.

Setting up the map and connecting site data by longitude/latitude co-ordinates has been Sue’s favourite part.  Sue said “I already had the experience of connecting data to mapping systems during my career.

The following awards are handled – WWFF, SOTA, HEMA, IOTA, KRMNPA, SANPCPA, SIOTA, SHIRES, ZLOTA & POTA. 

Parks & Peaks is an Australian website that collects data from Amateur Radio operators who get out of their shacks and operate their radios portable in parks or on peaks.  It also collects data from those who Spot them.

AU/NZ sites can be downloaded to the device for use when there is no network available.

It will also produce multiple logs for one activation, so if you are on a Summit in a WWFF Park with a Pota reference, you will get 3 logs, one for SOTA, one for WWFF and one for POTA.

There is also a quick way to log activators as I show in the video below.

About Sue VK5AYL….

Sue has had her Advanced Amateur licence for a very long time and it led to her decision to study IT back in the 80s. 

For over 30 years, she had a successful career as an IT Manager, Analyst/Programmer, TAFE Lecturer and even my own software business, contracting to many organisations.

Most of her work involved working on client/server applications for large businesses. 

In 2014, Sue decided to learn how to write an iOS app and along came Parks & Peaks, which gave me something to work on. After purchasing a Mac Pro Sue had to learn how to use it very quickly, along with the new Apple language. 

In 2015, Sue presented version 1 to the WIA AGM in SA.  Since then, Sue has released versions 2 and 3 and compared to version 1, they had many more features.  Sue told me she loved every minute of developing the app as it has been a massive challenge and allowed her to continue with my love of programming.

Why not have a look at my video on this app where you can see it in full operation:


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Baofeng K5 Plus Radio

I managed to get one of these radios and was rather impressed with it and what it came with.

Have a look what my box had in it.

Some of the things I liked included:

It is a Tri-Band radio which includes UHF, VHF, 1.25M, and multi-band reception (VHF, UHF, FM, Airband, 1.25M, 1M, NOAA). 

It does a huge 10W which isn’t bad for a hand held. But also does 10W, 7W, and 4W output.

It has several ways to charge it. The 2500mAh rechargeable battery lasts a long time even on high power, and doesn’t take long to charge either. You can recharge via the new Type-C port cable, or recharge using the included desktop charger.

While the radio does come with its own software, I love it is Chirp Programmable. It means you can continue to use software you are familiar with and import repeaters from repeaterbook for example.

Using the radio while fishing

The radio has a 1.77-inch LCD display and a robust 2500mAh rechargeable battery

You can keep your conversations private using the scramble function, but just check first you can use this feature. I noticed it works well when signal levels are high.

Some of the things I didn’t like

The hand speaker mic felt a bit cheap as mine had a switch that made a lot of noise when you shook it. That said, it worked fine and no one said I sounded any different. It also has a nice adjustable clip that you can rotate.

My Review

Have a look at the video below for my review.

Programming Tip

Did you know you can program this radio via Chirp? Here is a great tip you may like with chirp.

Purchasing Tips

You can view the radio directly via this link.

However you can get a discount if you go via this website and search for this product.


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Zastone D9000 Number Lock

I purchased this radio from a friend, and it worked well. He hadn’t really used it, so I did a factory reset. This was a bit of a mistake, as it did a few things like turning everything to Chinese. I had to use my phone and google translate to decode it and get it back to English.

But that wasn’t the only problem.

The numbers on the microphone wouldn’t work anymore. It took me months or researching and looking, even asking questions to others online etc. But no one could help me which I thought was odd.

Eventually I found it and I have it below in this video.

Hopefully that helped you. Please subscribe to this blog if it did as I plan on doing more posts on this radio soon.


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HamClock

HamClock has always fascinated me, as it seems such an amazing program specifically set up for Amateur Radio. I have seen countless videos on it but the draw back was always needing to have a Raspberry Pi. While I am not afraid to get one, and learn how to use it, I just didn’t feel like taking the plunge into that world just yet. Though I think that world is about to come, and I will end up regretting not doing it sooner!

So, what is HamClock?

Glad you asked. According to their website (https://www.clearskyinstitute.com/ham/HamClock/) HamClock is a kiosk-style application that provides real time space weather, radio propagation models, operating events and other information particularly useful to the radio amateur.

It is designed to provide ham radio enthusiasts with real-time information about the sun’s position, ionospheric conditions, and DX cluster spots. HamClock is an open source application which is a tool for the shack providing live up to date information all on one screen. It was originally written by Elwood Downey WB0OEW.

HamClock displays a map showing the sun’s position, illumination (daylight/darkness), and the “grey line” (the transition between day and night). This information is crucial for understanding propagation conditions, as the grey line is often a prime time for DX (long-distance) communication.

Usually it needs to be installed on Quadra or lynix, but I have recently found out you can install it on Windows.

Installing HamClock on Windows

Guess what, this is possible, and may feel overwhelming at first, but after following the video below, I was able to do it in real time along with this video. I was shocked how easy it was and super surprised I had not done this earlier.

The instructions (a text file) are available via this link, and are referred to in the video. https://www.clearskyinstitute.com/ham/HamClock/hamclock-contrib/HamClock%20Windows10.txt So, have the instructions open while you watch the video. Please note, this is not my video and you should do this at your own risk – however it worked for me easily!

Before doing the video, I suggest you read all the points below it as there were a couple of things I changed.

The video starts with music, but just do what it says. Then the author will talk you through the steps after the initial install.

The bit I got stuck on was setting up Cluster in HamClock. This is about 12:50 into the video, perhaps it was because I had an updated version of HamClock since the above video was done. So, instead, I put in the following settings:

Setting Up HamClock

There are countless ways to set up HamClock. As a starting point, I stuck with the video above as he shows you how to from 13:30. Below is a link to that point in the above video.

This video below is from a friend who also shows you in great detail how to set up your HamClock to get the most of it. Some things are slightly different, but after seeing this, you can have an informed choice.

I found this video below very good also, as it goes into detail regarding the map in HamClock. As you will see it is done by the same person. He talks about the maps and how to customise it easily.

After a Windows Reboot

When you next do a windows reboot, you will need to restart HamClock. To do this, open a CMD window by typing CMD in the windows search menu.

Then type in :

wsl sudo hamclock &

and put in your password you made for lynx and you should be able to open it again. Make sure you do n ot close the comand screen until you are finished.

Summary

Below is what my HamClock looks like. I like the background “terrain” map as well as the night and day showing on the map. I would value your thoughts though, as I know I am about the last one to finally get onto HamClock.

With all of these tools, we should remember propagation shown is using data, but the rest of it is predictions based on knowledge.

If these propagation tools show there isn’t anything happening, always give it a try anyway. You never know without trying. You may be higher than other stations, or put out more power. You might just get an opening before other stations.

All the propagation websites are a summary of conditions recorded and sent in. HamClock is a good tool, it looks good, and gives you a lot of information on the one screen. You can adjust it easily also.

Please tell me your thoughts, and what you think. Do you use it? Perhaps you use it differently and have some advice for me and other readers. Hope you enjoyed the read.


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Baofeng Radios

You could say every amateur radio operator knows about the Baofeng if they have been around long enough. Most have held one of their radios and lots have at least one. They have made a huge amount of radios.

According to their website, they have been around fifty years now. However other information I found contradicts this.

Owning a R&D team with 50 years experience in the field of wireless communication. Having launched the Baofeng series of wireless walkie-talkies and related ancillary products.

But how big are they? Do they just build radios and then tweak them to launch another one or are they bigger than that?

Again, according to their website:

Total employees over 1500+. Our factory locates in Changfu Industrial Zone, XIamei of Nan’an, Quanzhou, Fujian province, China.

So what does Baofeng mean in English?

storm wind storm

bào fēng. storm wind storm (force 11 wind)

Baofeng Radio Information

After a bit of research, this is what I found.

Baofeng, a Chinese manufacturer, was founded in 2001 by Mr. Wang Jinding founded Baoan Electronics Co., Ltd. in Nan’an City, Fujian Province in Nan’an City, Fujian Province. In 2017, Fujian Nan’an Baofeng Electronics Co., Ltd. changed its name to Fujian Baofeng Electronics Co., Ltd.

It gained prominence with its Baofeng UV-5R dual-band radio, which became popular for its affordability and features, but also faced regulatory scrutiny due to potential frequency interference.

Fujian Baofeng Electronics Co., Ltd. was founded in 2001 as a high-tech enterprise focused on research, development, production, and sales of radios.

The Baofeng UV-5R, a dual-band radio, became a global sensation in 2012 due to its affordability and features, particularly its ability to operate on both VHF and UHF bands.

However, the UV-5R, and other similar radios, faced regulatory issues in countries like Switzerland, Germany, Poland, and South Africa, due to concerns about frequency interference and the lack of certification in some regions. In the United States, the FCC cited Baofeng for illegally marketing the UV-5R, which was “capable of operating outside the scope of its equipment authorization”. The UV-5R served as a basis for numerous other models, with vendors able to create private-labeled versions, according to CHIRP.

The German Federal Network Agency banned the UV-5R because it dampens harmonics poorly, potentially disturbing other users, and the Independent Communications Authority of South Africa issued a ban after finding the UV-5R to be causing radio frequency interference and for having continuous tuning capabilities, a feature that would require an operator obtain a Frequency allocation license before purchasing or using the device.

Baofeng Models

This website I think only shows a fraction of the radios Baofeng have made and sold. For example a Pro version will be very similar to the original version but comes with so many more things, it is almost a new radio.

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_amateur_radio_transceivers

In my experience, you either love them starting at their cost, or hate them. It’s well known that some of cheap in price and quality, but this is perhaps the earlier models. If you love them, then they will bread like rabbits, if you hate them and own one, it will probably be sitting at the back of the draw or behind a box somewhere out of site.

There are so many models available now. So if you are wanting a hand held radio and on a budget, do your homework well. Just because it may be the latest model, doesn’t mean it has everything all the other models have.

Baofeng Radios Reviewed

Below are the Baofeng radios I have reviewed on YouTube. Hope you enjoy them.

Programming Tip

Did you know you can program these radios via Chirp? Here is a great tip you may like with chirp.

Purchacing

If you go via this link, you will get a discount:
https://radioddity.refr.cc/bensangsterhttps://radioddity.refr.cc/bensangster then search for your item.


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Yaesu 857D

A great radio that does all bands up to 70cm. Using all modes also you can talk on SSB on VHF and UHF.

If you haven’t done SSB on 2m and 70cm, then I’d encourage you to do so. it is a lot of fun.

This radio will do it and so will a lot of the old radios. There are very few new ones that do it now.

Some very old radios only do SSB on one band or another.

Please see my review of the 857D. It’s a great old radio but so small in size making it an ideal portable or mobile radio.


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Hiroyasu IC-980 Pro

I recently got my hands on the Hiroyasu IC-980 Pro dual band base radio. This is pronounced as “Hiro-Yasu”. When I say, got my hands on it, the unit is so small, you only need one hand really!

This analogue radio does both 2m and 70cm and will receive more outside of the Amateur bands. I’ve heard unlocking the radio is easy, but I haven’t done this yet, but will do another post on this if and when I do this.

Having the buttons light up makes it easy to control and do what you need to do. It looks intriguing when the radio isn’t turned on, and stylish when it is on.

Some photo’s from Global Wakie Talkie Store.

The things I liked about this radio

The cost of the radio. At this cost, I don’t think you would be to upset if you were not happy with this radio,

The Radio body itself is tiny. It can easily fit in a car that hardly has any room, or a radio shack shelf that is almost full. They have also managed to get all the buttons and plugs on the back far enough away from each other so large fingers can still access them and see them.

While the body is small, the screen is a fantastic quality and clear. There is a lot of information available on the screen, and this can be customised as to what you want to display. The live signal metre and volt metre is a handy feature also.

The DTMF microphone is a good comfortable size. I am glad they didn’t go to small on this as they did the radio body. You need to be able to find the microphone, hold it comfortably and use it well. A tiny microphone would not achieve this. I love the direct input you can do with the buttons that light up as well as the shortcuts they have included, such as scan, squelch settings, and offset frequency.

I love the sound from it with the quality speaker mounted on the top of the unit. Although the body is small, it doesn’t have a small tinny speaker at all. I also like how it sounds on air. Many have said how clear the audio is when they hear me use the radio.

The mounting bracket that came with the radio contained all the screws and even a spare fuse. There were no short cuts here which was nice.

The power cord was of good quality and to have a cigarette lighter plug already installed with a led made it easier to install in the car or via a modern power supply that has the socket installed.

While the box did not contain the programming cable, they are a common cable and very fast in communicating between the radio and the computer.

For such a small radio, the output power of 25/30 watts is great. No wonder the back half of the radio is a heatsink. The fan is quiet and comes on automatically after long transmissions.

I liked how easy the programming software was and how you could give each memory a name. You could also adjust a lot of other functions via the software and find things quickly.

Being able to PTT from the unit is a bonus, especially if you can’t reach for the microphone. Though you would have to change in the settings which microphone to use. Perhaps the next firmware upgrade could use the microphone in the mic is the PTT was pressed there, and the microphone in the unit of the PTT button was pressed on the radio. This is a very minor point though.

The packaging the radio came in was well planned and kept everything save in transit. While this is a small point compared to the others, it is a good first impression when the box arrives well, and everything inside is placed well, which can later be used if you want to store the radio.

The time the radio took to arrive after ordering was amazing. It came with full tracking information, but I hardly looked at that, because it arrived before I started to wonder where it was.

The things I didn’t like about this radio

The software was hard to find. I understand if you email them, they will send it to you. I ended up finding it on a Facebook site after some searching. You also have to make sure you have the correct cord when connecting to the radio. However, once I got the software, it worked well and a far easier way to program the radio.

Using dual watch make the radio make a clicking sound like a car indicator. Bit odd, but there you go. Not really annoying me, and most don’t use dual watch anyway.

No way to control the screen brightness. This is only a minor point, but in a car at nighttime, it will be very bright if mounted close to your face. You can configure the screen / microphone and how long it lights up so maybe this is a solution if it bothers you. That said, it really doesn’t bother me, but worth noting.

Some things you may want to know

If you want to turn on commercial FM radio, press the FUN key on the microphone momentarily, then press 7. You can then change to your required station.

How to save a memory channel?

  1. Press V/M button on the front panel to switch your radio in VFO Mode.
  2. Input the desired frequency by the numeric key on the microphone.
  3. Press “FUN” key on the microphone momentarily, then press Numeric key “0” subsequently, and press “Up” or” Down” Key on the microphone to select your desired channel number. The LCD will display Cover->001, which means that the channel 1 is occupied, you can save your frequency to cover the previous memory channel. SAVE->234 means that the channel you selected is empty, you can directly save your frequency to it.
  4. Press “FUN” key on the microphone to save the frequency to channel,.When the data is stored, the word OK will be displayed.
  5. You can recall the memory channel in channel model.

How to delete a memory channel?

  1. Press FUN on the microphone, select SET (or press 3) and then submenu 3.20 “Delete Ch”.
  2. Use the up and down arrows to select the channel number to be deleted and press FUN to confirm.

I belive this radio will do GRMS, however as we don’t have that in Australia, I couldn’t tell you how to do it. I assume it would just require you to program the correct frequencies via the program or directly into the radio.

Frequency Range: FM:76-108MHz (Rx), VHF:136-174MHz (Tx&Rx), UHF:400-470MHz (Tx&Rx)

Output Power (H/L Power Switchable): High=25W, LOW=10W

Memory Channels: 200

Review Video

Below is a video of my full review which I highly recomend seeing and I hope helps you:

Purchacing

If you want to purchase one of these radios, the direct link below is available on the AliExpress website by Global Wakie Talkie Store.

https://www.aliexpress.com/item/1005006408956376.html?pdp_npi=3%40dis%21USD%21%21US%20%2454.86%21%21%21%21%21%40212a6e2917417721219168381ec856%21%21im%21%21#nav-specification

Unlock Radio

I have since worked out how to unlock the radio. See my video below for more information

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Flowerpot Antennas

Have you heard of a flowerpot antenna? I hadn’t until recently, and I enjoy gardening also. But this antenna has nothing to do with gardening apart from why it was named flowerpot and it will probably end up either on your roof or garden.

A good friend of mine put me onto it as I was having trouble on 6m. A small group of us think 6m is under-utilised so we all get on their and chat for a while either on AM or SSB.

My antenna worked reasonably well, but they suggested I build my own using the flowerpot method. Given I’m always up for learning something new, I couldn’t resist.

The best but about the antenna is it is extremely cheap to make, easy to put together and the antenna works really well.

Flowerpot Antenna by VK2ZOI https://vk2zoi.com/articles/half-wave-flower-pot/ is a great site and has all the measurements.

You can make a flowerpot antenna for either 6m, 2m or 70cm. You can hang it in a tree if you wish, in a pvc pipe like I did, or using a pole or something else.

There were only two parts I needed, everything else I already had. But if I had bought everything, it would have cost me I total about $15. Not bad for a great antenna and one you can say you built yourself.

All I needed to buy was the pvc pole, which is optional and a slightly wider pipe to make the coil on I already had the RG58 coax, and it even had a pl259 plug on it!

My flowerpot antenna

Items I purchased included:
PVC Pipe. Make sure you give it a shake in the store before buying. If it is too flexible then it may bend and snap in the wind. But you don’t want it to heavy either.

Coupling Plumber Part to make my 50mm coil on:
https://www.bunnings.com.au/holman-50mm-pvc-dwv-straight-coupling_p4756318

If you want more information on how to make it and how I put it together, have a look at my video.

Hope you enjoyed the read. If you have any questions please let me know.


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Daiwa CN-460M Meter

The Daiwa CN-460M is a small cross-needle meter displays both forward and reflected power for 2m and 70cm.

It measures in ranges of 15/150 watts forward and 5/50 watts reflected. SO-239 jacks.

It includes a mobile mounting bracket and meter illumination option if you connect the power cable.

I believe it was new in the early 1990’s but all reviews I’ve read say they are still happy with it today.

The user manual shows they brought out similar models including the CN-410 CN-412 CN-460 CN-465 CN-490.

Using it is really easy. Have a look at the video below where I show how to test an antenna.


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